Corporate Turnaround: How
Managers Turn Losers Into Winners!
By Donald B. Bibeault
1998/01 - Beard Books
1893122026 - Paperback - Reprint - 424 pp.
US$34.95
The ultimate guide on crisis management of corporations
that are foundering or failing.
Publisher Comments
A comprehensive guide on how to turn a financially
distressed company into a
strong viable one. Based on the experience of 97 corporate leaders who
successfully managed turnarounds in more than 200 failing corporations,
the book
analyzes the reasons for corporate decline, expounds on the key factors
in
turnaround success, and provides management strategies and practices
for
regaining growth and profits.
From the back cover blurb:
Crisis management is an art whose time definitely has
come.
Corporations by the score are foundering or failing, taking with them
jobs and
assets worth millions of dollars. Corporate Turnaround: How
Managers Turn
Losers into Winners! teaches you the art of managing corporate crises
-- how to
turn a loser company into a strong competitor.
![](/beardbooks/bb_images/from%20the%20reviews.gif)
From Turnarounds and Workouts, November 2007:
Corporate
Turnaround offers, claims the author, a “four-pronged
approach” to taking the “mystery out of turnaround management.” One of
the prongs – Biebeault’s personal experiences – is complemented with
another prong – interviews with sixteen top turnaround specialists.
Together, they bring forth the drama and the stakes of turnarounds.
The other two prongs – surveys of eighty-one corporate
presidents and the author’s exhaustive research (400 references in all,
taken from books, periodicals, and scholarly writings) – lend a great
deal of substance and authority to the book’s subject matter. This
variety of material greatly enriches the book, which is perhaps more
relevant today than it was in 1982 when it was first published.
Identifying the underlying causes for failure can be a
futile chicken-and-egg pursuit. “Businesses decline for both
uncontrollable external reasons and for controllable internal reasons,”
says Bibeault. Nonetheless, Bibeault adds that “[i]n most
cases...business problems are internally generated.” As one of his
sources explains, managing a company is like piloting a ship. “If the
ship is in good condition and the captain is competent, it is almost
impossible for it to be sunk by a wave or a succession of waves.” A
competent captain with a ship in good condition can even bring it
through a storm.
The manager of a company is different from the captain
of a ship, however, in that the manager not only has to pilot the
company, but is also responsible for its condition. The central
challenge for a manager is to ensure that the company is structurally
solid, operationally relevant, efficient, and adaptable to be able to
weather any conditions the company might encounter. Even though, as
Bibeault maintains, in practically all cases business problems are
internally generated, this does not rule out having to heed external
conditions. External economic, political, or market conditions expose
and exacerbate a company’s internal weaknesses. “Management is not
always able to deal with outside forces, even when they can see them
gathering.” A manager can be effective, however, in “getting a company
into a posture, both from a marketing and financial point of view,
where it can resist normal business hazards and other more serious
external challenges.” In such circumstances, a turnaround may
be a company’s only hope for survival, and the abilities of a
turnaround manager are required.
Bibeault describes such managers as “the George Pattons
of the business world.” “They don’t have a lot of friends, they’re not
social successes, they’re just known as blood-and-guts guys,” is the
way one corporate executive puts it; a description repeated
in different words by other experienced businesspersons Bibeault
consulted.
In Corporate Turnaround, Bibeault explores every facet
of a turnaround. The causes of a company’s decline are followed with a
thorough consideration of the management basics in effecting a
turnaround. The book also examines the attributes of the turnaround
manager and offers specific pragmatic steps for getting on the path to
recovery. Lastly, Corporate Turnaround offers an overall
strategy. The book is not only informative about the crucial subject of
corporate turnaround, but also a manual for managing one.
Bibeault
has worked on turnarounds of distressed companies for over 25 years in
addition to holding top executive positions in a number of
corporations. He also holds advisory or governing board positions with
different universities and business groups.
Great for all managers, not just turnarounds,
November 12, 2001
Reviewer: Russell Burbank (Amazon.com)
This book contains sound advice for all managers, not just managers of
distressed businesses. Knowing and understanding the danger signs of
distress
can help a manager stay out of trouble. Although this book was written
over 20
years ago, the material is totally relevant today, especially in light
of the
recent IPO meltdown. It would be great reading for a CEO who must now
live
entirely within his own means.
Right on Target,
April 8, 2001
Reviewer: T James Herrmann (Amazon.com)
I just reordered two more copies of Corporate Turnaround by Donald
Bibeault.
I am an investment banker who, on occasion, has a client
that
gets into financial trouble. I find the book very helpful in both
organizing a turnaround plan for the client as well as in coaching
the client in taking corrective action.
When I first read Dr. Bibeault's book, I immediately
recognized
that this author knew exactly what happens to a troubled company and
has mastered the tools of recovery from practical experience and not
from some academic research. Bibeault's turnaround steps are simple
and realistic and therefore can be applied in a variety of
circumstances.
Each time that I encounter a turnaround situation, I
offer my
client a copy of Corporate Turnaround with relevant passages
highlighted. As a first step, I always turn to Chapter 19 -
"The Emergency Stage", and put emphasis on the section
that covers Cash Flow Analysis and Control. Building a chart similar
to the one showing a cash flow plan is an especially useful way to
get started in the right direction.
I am delighted to see that this book is back in print
because
it's the best in its field. And in my case, its teachings have
helped to save a number of companies from almost certain bankruptcy.
Definitely a primer for turnarounds, April 23,
2000
Reviewer: Tekiegreg (Amazon.com)
For those who need an introduction to corporate turnarounds, look
here! Tells you what they are about, and what are the keys to a good
turnaround. However for those looking to turn around a failing
company, you would still best be served looking for a professional
consultant granted every case is unique.
Bob Pascal (kingneptunis@msn.com),
very interested in corporate turnarounds, October 2, 2001
(Barnes and
Noble)
Eye opening & to the point This book is a must read for any
person who is
involved in management, whatever their level. Read it before business
gets bad
and chances are you will prevent most problems before they occur! Mr.
Bibeault
please e-mail me.
![](/beardbooks/bb_images/about%20the%20author.gif)
Donald
B. Bibeault has turned around severely troubled companies for more
than twenty-five years. He has served as Chairman, CEO, or Chief
Operation
Officer of numerous corporations including Pacific States
Steel, PLM
International, Best Pipe and Steel, Inc., Ironstone Group, Inc.,
American
National Petroleum, Inc., Tyler-Dawson Supply and Iron Oak Supply
Corporation.
He has also served as special advisor to the CEO of Varity Corporations
(formerly Massey-Ferguson Ltd.) and as a workout advisor to Bank to
America. He
is a member of the Board of Overseers of Columbia Business School, a
Trustee of
Golden Gate University and a member of the University of Rhode Island
Business
Advisory Board. Dr. Bibeault holds an MBA from Columbia University and
a Ph.D.
from Golden Gate University. Photo taken from the back cover.
![](/beardbooks/bb_images/table%20of%20contents.gif)
|
:List of Tables |
xiii |
|
Preface |
xv |
|
Acknowledgments |
xvii |
|
About the Author |
xix |
|
Introduction |
1 |
|
|
|
PART
ONE: THE REASONS FOR
CORPORATE DECLINE |
1. |
Failure and Decline
in Perspective |
7 |
|
The Perspective |
7 |
|
Definitions of Failure and
Decline |
8 |
|
Failure and Decline Statistics |
10 |
|
Trajectories of Failure |
11 |
|
|
|
2. |
Predictable
Organizational Crisis |
17 |
|
The Seeds of Future Crisis |
17 |
|
Stages of Corporate Development |
18 |
|
|
|
3. |
Is Decline Externally
or Internally Cause? |
23 |
|
|
|
4. |
External Reasons for
Decline |
27 |
|
The Impact of Change |
27 |
|
Economic Change |
28 |
|
Competitive Change |
29 |
|
Government Constraints |
30 |
|
Social Change |
31 |
|
Technological Change |
32 |
|
|
|
5. |
Internal Reasons for
Decline |
35 |
|
The Management Factor |
35 |
|
One-Man Rule |
38 |
|
Lack of Management Depth |
40 |
|
Management Change Problems |
41 |
|
Inbred Bureaucratic Management |
42 |
|
The Unbalanced Top Management
Team |
43 |
|
Weak Finance Function |
43 |
|
Nonparticipative Board of
Directors |
44 |
|
|
|
6. |
The Most Common
Errors of Bad Management |
49 |
|
Failure to Keep Pace with
Changes in the Marketplace |
49 |
|
Lack of Operating Controls |
50 |
|
Overexpansion |
53 |
|
Excessive Leverage |
58 |
|
|
|
7. |
Early-Warning Signals
of Decline |
61 |
|
Functional Blinders |
61 |
|
Types of Warning Signals |
62 |
|
Mathematical Forecasting
Signals |
62 |
|
Adverse Trend Signals |
66 |
|
Adverse Behavioral Signals |
68 |
|
|
|
8. |
The Moment of Truth
for Management |
73 |
|
The Ostrich Approach |
74 |
|
Fighting Reality |
75 |
|
Reality Arrives |
76 |
|
|
|
PART
TWO: THE BASICS OF CORPORATE
TURNAROUND MANAGEMENT |
9. |
The Corporate
Turnaround Perspective |
81 |
|
The Perspective |
81 |
|
A Quantitative View of
Turnarounds |
82 |
|
The Management Process
Turnaround |
86 |
|
The Economic (or Business
Cycle) Turnaround |
87 |
|
The Competitive Environment
Turnaround |
88 |
|
The Product Breakthrough
Turnaround |
89 |
|
The Government-Related
Turnaround |
89 |
|
|
|
10. |
Stages in the
Turnaround Cycle |
91 |
|
The Stages of a Turnaround |
92 |
|
The Management Change Stage |
93 |
|
The Evaluation Stage |
95 |
|
The Emergency Stage |
99 |
|
The Stabilization Stage |
102 |
|
The Return-to-Normal-Growth
Stage |
106 |
|
When Is the Company Turned
Around? |
107 |
|
|
|
11. |
The Key Factors in
Turnaround Success |
111 |
|
The Elements |
111 |
|
Improving Management Processes |
113 |
|
A Viable Core Business |
115 |
|
Adequate Bridge Financing |
118 |
|
Improving Motivation |
121 |
|
|
|
12. |
Turnaround Failures |
125 |
|
Multiple Turnaround Attempts |
125 |
|
Ineffective Management |
127 |
|
Poor Turnaround Strategy |
129 |
|
Insufficient Financial
Resources |
130 |
|
Government Interference |
131 |
|
Bail-out Strategies Short of
Chapter 11 |
132 |
|
Life in the Toils of the
Bankruptcy Act |
134 |
|
|
|
PART
THREE: LEADERSHIP IN TURN
AROUND SITUATIONS |
13. |
The Management Change
Stage |
141 |
|
The Management Change Decision |
141 |
|
Quantitative Views of
Management Change |
145 |
|
|
|
14. |
Turnaround Leader
Characteristics |
149 |
|
A Variety of Styles |
149 |
|
Spotting the Turnaround Leader |
151 |
|
Required Skills |
153 |
|
Motivating Characteristics |
156 |
|
Turnaround Leaders' Style |
158 |
|
|
|
15. |
Taking Charge |
163 |
|
Take Charge Strategies |
163 |
|
The First Step -- Getting
People's Attention |
166 |
|
Immediate Actions |
169 |
|
Attacking Problems |
172 |
|
Keeping Charge |
176 |
|
Some Parting Thoughts on
Taking Charge |
177 |
|
|
|
16. |
Motivating the
Organization |
181 |
|
The Importance of Motivation |
181 |
|
The Stages of Turning People
Around |
182 |
|
Basics of Motivation in a
Turnaround |
186 |
|
Strong Leadership |
189 |
|
The Organizational Kick in the
Pants |
191 |
|
Reestablishing a Climate of
Success |
193 |
|
Participation and Communication |
197 |
|
|
|
PART
FOUR: MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
AND PRACTICES IN A TURNAROUND |
17. |
The Evaluation Stage |
203 |
|
Structuring the Evaluation |
203 |
|
The Preliminary Viability
Analysis |
205 |
|
The Detailed Viability Analysis |
209 |
|
Evaluating the Company's
Financial Strength |
213 |
|
Evaluating a Company's
Competitive Position |
219 |
|
Evaluating Your People's
Resources |
223 |
|
Putting It All Together |
225 |
|
|
|
18. |
Planning Strategies
in Turnaround Situations |
231 |
|
The Need for Practical Planning |
231 |
|
The Basic Planning Elements |
234 |
|
Planning Contrasts by
Turnaround Stage |
237 |
|
The Emergency Plan |
239 |
|
The Stabilization Plan |
251 |
|
The Return-to-Normal-Growth
Plan |
255 |
|
|
|
19. |
The Emergency Stage |
263 |
|
Emergency Stage Basics |
263 |
|
Asset Redeployment in the
Emergency Stage |
264 |
|
Financial Management in the
Emergency Stage |
268 |
|
Operating Management in the
Emergency Stage |
277 |
|
Marketing Management in the
Emergency Stage |
284 |
|
Human Resources Management in
the Emergency Stage |
293 |
|
|
|
20. |
The Stabilization
Stage |
299 |
|
Stabilization Stage Basics |
299 |
|
Asset Redeployment in the
Stabilization Stage |
300 |
|
Financial Management in the
Stabilization Stage |
302 |
|
Operating Management in the
Stabilization Stage |
311 |
|
Marketing Management in the
Stabilization Stage |
318 |
|
Human Resources Management in
the Stabilization Stage |
326 |
|
In Summary |
333 |
|
|
|
21. |
The Return-To-Growth
Stages |
337 |
|
The Basics of This Stage |
337 |
|
Asset Redeployment in the
Return-to-Growth Stage |
338 |
|
Financial Management in the
Return-to-Growth Stage |
340 |
|
Operating Management in the
Return-to-Growth Stage |
346 |
|
Marketing Management in the
Return-to-Growth Stage |
350 |
|
Human Resources Management in
the Return-to-Growth Stage |
357 |
|
|
|
|
Appendix |
363 |
|
Selected Biography |
373 |
|
Index |
395 |
|
|
|
|